Inner Child Therapy: What It Is & How It Heals Emotional Wounds
Watch: Inner Child Therapy Explained
This video explains what Inner Child Therapy is, how it works, and how hypnotherapy can help heal childhood trauma and emotional triggers in adulthood.
Introduction:
Hi there, thank you for joining me.
I’m Rowenna, and I’m a Cognitive Hypnotherapist and Inner Child Therapist based in London UK.
In this short video, I’m going to explain a bit about what an inner child is, and how this kind of therapy can help heal unresolved childhood emotional wounds.
Many people come to me when they’re experiencing insecurity or low self-worth issues, feeling less than others, having difficulties connecting, or afraid that people will leave them.
Sometimes they tell me they feel overwhelmed by emotions like anxiety or panic, shame, anger or even feeling stuck and struggling to understand why.
So let’s take a look at where these issues come from, and how inner child work and hypnotherapy can help.
What is the inner child?
So what is an inner child?
We can think of inner children as internal representation of childhood experiences that still carry strong emotions.
These can be memories of times when you felt rejected or abandoned by a parent, shamed or made fun of, scorned or raged at, ignored and neglected, or any other emotional experience that left you feeling hurt by your caregivers.
When you get triggered by a situation or emotional experience in later life, your nervous system responds in the way it did in those early life experiences.
In those moments, you might not know this is what is happening but you can feel like you’ve gone back to being a scared, vulnerable little child.
What is an emotional wound?
These imprints on your memory and nervous system are what we call emotional injuries, and they are like emotional scars that are formed during childhood.
They are usually the result of frequent or unrepaired emotional experiences that were overwhelming, confusing or hurtful to us as children.
These can be experiences of physical or emotional abandonment or rejection.
Toxic rage, uncontrolled anger or physical abuse towards the child or any other family member.
Shaming or scape-goating the child – making them feel like they are the problem.
Parents who are preoccupied with stress or worries.
Addictions or other mental health issues in the family.
Or parents who are overwhelmed and unable to be present with the child.
How emotional injuries show up
These emotional scars store painful beliefs and emotions that were formed in those moments, like – I’m no good/bad, I don’t matter, I’m not wanted or I’m all alone.
It can be really painful when these core wounds get triggered. You can spiral into terrible feelings of shame, unworthiness, panic or even feeling like you’re going to die when these child parts get triggered.
What triggering can look like
Your reactions in these moments can look like:
Shutting down or unable to express your needs and emotions.
Spiralling into panic, overwhelm or anxiousness.
Angry outbursts or fits of rage.
An inability to control your emotions, maybe you break down in tears when you need to assert yourself or ask for something you need.
Intense feelings of shame or rejection sensitivity that can come up in relationships, around colleagues or in social groups.
Fawning responses
Or you might go into people pleasing, pretending that everything is ok when your boundaries have been crossed, or being needless and wantless to avoid conflict.
Or you might be the over-doer or over-giver, you might sacrifice your own needs to make people like you or want to stick around.
You might have a tendency to mask your emotions, believing that its not safe to be vulnerable or afraid that if you show how you really feel that people will leave you.
This is a kind of shape shifting to try and be what you think others want you to be, and it can leave you feeling like a fraud or like you don’t even know who you really are.
Types of emotional injury
If you had parents who were particularly shaming, angry all the time, abusive, or neglectful, you may have come to expect negative responses from your parents even when you had basic needs.
You may have been afraid that you’d get punished for having an accident.
Or worried that if you have a need you’ll be told to “stop bothering them” if this was a common response.
If your parents were quite unpredictable you may have learned to withdraw or learn to stay out of the way so you didn’t get in trouble.
You may have developed a strategy of telling lies to avoid a beating, or you might have develop anxiety or panic disorders if your parents were extremely abusive or scary.
And of course this affects your attachment style and how you feel, behave and communicate in relationships.
Family roles as a survival mechanism
One strategy that children learn to cope with these experiences, is by taking on a family role.
You could have been the helper or hero child, believing that if you could just do more to help out, fix things or take care of your parents that everything will be okay.
Or, maybe you were the entertainer, the one who tried to make everyone laugh to distract them from being angry, or to get noticed.
Children who are scape-goated, often end up believing that they are bad and act out, trying to express the family’s pain in their own behaviour.
Or you could have been the lost child, the one who fades into the background, feeling like their needs are a burden, or that it’s not safe to be seen or heard.
The wounded inner child
So all of these experiences and strategies are what turn into wounded inner children.
These parts of you often feel fearful, insecure, needy, bad or defective and have deep emotional pain at their core.
They get activated later in life when we experience painful emotions such as rejection, during conflict or when we’ve done something that we perceive as bad, wrong or shameful.
The adapted child
Then, there’s the second type of inner child which we call the adapted child.
These are the parts of you that learned strategies to cope with those painful experiences in childhood, and they often feel angry, defensive or shameful, and can act out by being manipulative, naughty/rebellious.
They are usually untrusting, closed off, dismissive or can come across as good and perfect, but hold a lot of resentment and have difficulty connecting with themselves or others.
They get activated when we feel hurt, unsafe/vulnerable, attacked, shamed, let down, angry, disappointed or have unexpressed needs.
What happens when triggered
And so here is what this can look like when these parts get triggered:
You feel rejected or hurt by someone you love, and your wounded inner child gets activated, leaving you feeling like no one cares about you, you’re all alone and unloved.
Then, an adapted child part that learned to push pain away with anger might reacts by attacking that wounded inner child.
Maybe you’ve experienced this, if you’ve felt hurt and found yourself feeling shameful and saying things to yourself such as “what’s wrong with me”, “why am I so useless” or “no wonder nobody wants me”. It could be that your inner child parts have been triggered and you are going into an adapted child response.
Or sometimes another adapted part might take over, deciding that “if I turn the anger onto other people, then no one can hurt me”.
When this happens you can do and say things that you later regret. You can explode in rage to someone you love, or say cruel and hurtful things that make you feel terrible later.
The teenager
Then there’s the teenage part, also known as the adapted adult-child, which often responds when triggered with this kind of screw you attitude.
When this part is activated you might resonate with feeling like you hate everyone, thinking things like “I don’t need you anyway”.
You might even indulge in destructive or addictive behaviour when this part gets triggered, in an attempt to numb out pain or get a need met.
The Good and perfect adapted child
Or maybe you have a core wound of being unwanted or unlovable that gets triggered, and your adapted child goes into people pleasing.
When this happens you can feel extremely anxious and spend all of your time thinking about how to keep the other person happy or make them want to stick around.
If you have the good and perfect teenager, you might completely abandon your own needs and boundaries, accepting poor behaviour and ignoring red flags just so you don’t have to be alone or face conflict.
How Inner Child Therapy helps:
So how do we heal these emotional wounds and not get triggered by them so much?
Well, this is how inner child hypnotherapy can help.
Developing a loving inner parent
One of the things we need to develop is a sense of a nurturing and loving inner parent.
One of the problems when we get triggered into our child parts is that we lose connection with our adult self.
The inner child can feel like they are alone, out of control or unable to cope.
Lets face it, in those moments when your child parts get triggered, it’s like there’s no room for the adult to stay onboard, and this means that the child parts of you often don’t even believe you have an adult in there.
Some child parts think you’ve been faking it at adulthood all along and that one more rejection or knock to your confidence could expose you or bring the whole house of card crashing down.
So by creating a sense of an inner parent that can support the inner children, these parts of you can feel safer inside.
We can’t change the past or how we were treated by our own parents, but we can change how we treat and speak to ourselves.
By developing a stronger, more loving inner parent, we can reparent and esteem these inner child parts in ways they didn’t receive in childhood.
A nurturing inner voice
This results in a healthier inner voice, that responds to painful thoughts and experiences in the way a loving parent would, by encouraging, soothing and affirming the child.
What healing looks like
With enough healing work, we begin to see ourselves and the world differently.
We become more comfortable with who we are.
Feel safer inside ourselves and that we can meet our own needs.
Have better boundaries.
Deeper and healthier relationships.
And a kinder, more loving self-talk when things go wrong.
What to expect in therapy
We do this in therapy by:
Using guided visualisation to connect with and explore the emotions of inner child parts.
Developing a therapeutic relationship that helps model healthy attachment.
Communicating with inner child parts regularly, both inside and outside of the therapy room, learning to identify their needs and how they show up in your life.
Meeting internal unmet needs, helping your nervous system learn to regulate through difficult emotions so that you can feel safer and more resilient inside.
Rewiring and updating old beliefs and behaviours that no longer serve you. Helping your child parts to see that they are safe with you now, in the present, and no longer trapped in the past.
Book a free consultation with me
So if any of this resonates with you or if you’d like to explore how we could work together, you can book a free 30-minute call with me where we can discuss your needs and see if we’re a good fit.
You can also find lots of information on my website about my session fees and packages, and the different issues I help people with.
I hope you’ve found this short intro to inner child work helpful, and I look forward to connecting with you soon.
What Is Inner Child Therapy?
Inner Child Therapy is a therapeutic approach that helps you connect with younger parts of yourself and heal old emotional pain from childhood. You may have wounded inner child parts if you identify with any of the following…
Emotional Triggers
Unable to control reactions or explosive anger. Sudden emotional outbursts. Feeling anxious, panicky or afraid in situations that are generally safe.
Attachment Issues
Struggling with relationships that follow the same painful patterns. Feeling anxious about other’s behaviour. Sabotaging things or pushing people away.
Overthinking Things
A critical inner voice that tells you you’re not good enough. Beating yourself up for things that happened years ago. Expecting people to reject or abandon you.
How Inner Child Therapy Can help
Unresolved emotional experiences from childhood can shape how you feel about yourself, your relationships and your sense of safety in the world.
Inner Child Therapy works by:
- Identifying emotional wounds formed in early life
- Understanding how they show up in adulthood
- Releasing stored emotional pain and belief
- Developing a stronger, more secure adult self
For many people, this work leads to deep and lasting change – not just coping, but true emotional healing.
You're not broken!! You're simply responding to old wounds that need healing...
Inner Child Therapy could help you if you're struggling with emotional wounds from the past. Book a free consultation with me to discuss how this powerful therapy can help you change old patterns for good!
Book a Free ConsultationEmotional Triggering Can Look Like...
Struggling In Relationships:
- You feel anxious when someone doesn’t text back immediately, or you push people away when they start to get close
- You’re attracted to partners who are emotionally unavailable, or you end relationships out of fear of being rejected
- You people-please until you’re exhausted, then feel resentful, or you’re hyper-independent and never ask for help from others
Low Self-Esteem:
- You swing between feeling “not good enough” and needing to be perfect
- Criticism feels like a personal attack
- Other peoples opinions shape how you feel about yourself
- You struggle to set boundaries without feeling guilty
- Beliefs about your worth are linked to how attractive you feel you are
Critical Inner Voice:
- You feel like you’re “too much” or “not enough” – sometimes both
- There’s a harsh inner voice that puts you down or attacks you
- You know you overreact but can’t seem to break out of it
- When people compliment you on something you don’t believe them or you shy away
These aren't character flaws. They're signs of inner child wounds...
When we experience attachment injuries in childhood – whether from obvious trauma or subtle emotional neglect – part of us gets stuck at that age. These “inner children” still react as if they’re in danger, even when our adult life is safe.
The good news is, with enough healing work these patterns can change!
What Is an Inner Child?
An inner child is an internal representation of a younger version of you that is still hurting from painful experiences from the past.
When they are triggered, your nervous system responds in a similar way to how it did when the original events happened in childhood.
This can be extremely overwhelming and it can trigger beliefs about not being good enough, being unwanted, bad or unsafe.
If you struggle with low self-esteem, feel anxious or avoidant in relationships, or feel like you react irrationally to some situations, you might have some inner child wounds.
The Different Types of Inner Child
Inner child parts can show up in different ways and may carry different wounds and beliefs. Emotional wounding has different effects on you at all ages in childhood, and you will have developed strategies to cope with challenging emotions.
The types of inner child include:
- The wounded child – this is the part that carries the core wound, which is any significant painful experience or unmet need
- The adapted child – this is the part of you that learned strategies to cope with painful experiences, such as shutting down, getting angry, dismissing or people pleasing etc.
- Family roles – these are the ways you learned to fit in or control your experience. You may have become the helper, the entertainer, the scapegoat or the lost child for example
What Inner Child Parts Can Look Like
This diagram shows the different ways the inner child shows up, and how the functional adult becomes the inner parent.
How Does Inner Child Therapy Work?
Inner child therapy focuses on healing subconscious child “parts” of the self. This helps reduce the impact of emotional triggers and attachment injuries.
Attachment injuries can come in many forms and they aren’t always the result of direct abuse and neglect. Sometimes your parents’ own struggles and anxieties can cause your nervous system to go into a state of overwhelm, resulting in an attachment injury.
What Happens in a Session:
In an Inner Child Therapy session we may use techniques to help you connect with inner child parts and explore ways to help them. This can include exercises such as:
- Guided visualisation
- Internal dialogue with child parts
- Reparenting techniques
- Identifying and meeting unmet needs
- Emotional repair and reframing
- Letter writing to and from child parts
- Releasing suppressed emotions
- Esteeming younger parts and improving self-image
- Resolving traumatic experiences using therapeutic techniques such as EMDR, Rewind, EFT tapping, Timeline reprocessing and other therapeutic methods
Meet Inner Child Therapist, Rowenna
What is an Attachment Injury?
Attachment trauma is the result of significant or un-repaired emotionally painful experiences in childhood. It can also be the result of feeling disconnected or unsafe with a care giver for frequent or prolonged periods. This can be for any reason, and is not only limited to overt cruelty and abuse.
Pia Melody (founder of Post Induction Therapy), suggests that regular exposure to behaviour, language or information that is overwhelming to a child can be harmful to emotional development.
This can also include emotionally damaging situations that the parent fails to notice or support the child through such as grief, bullying, divorce or family separation etc.
Frequent or unhealed attachment injuries can lead to developmental immaturity issues and mental health challenges in later life. It can also result in difficulties self-regulating emotions, forming and maintaining healthy relationships in adulthood.
Extreme attachment injuries:
- Physical abuse including violence, sexual abuse, aggressive or threatening behaviour (whether witnessed or subjected to)
- Neglectful or abandoning parents
- One or both parents addicted to drugs or alcohol
- Parent/s that have been incarcerated
- Death, suicide or attempted in the family
- Controlling, manipulating, gaslighting the child
- Forced labour or forcing to do tasks that are unmanageable for a child
- Restricting access to food, hygiene and/or basic needs
- Withholding visiting rights from another parent or family member
- Parents or siblings with severe or mental health issues
Common attachment injuries:
- Divorce/separation
- Financial instability/poverty
- Emotionally avoidant parent/s
- Leaning on the child for emotional support
- Parents with mild to moderate mental health struggles
- Over-protective, overbearing or over-esteeming parent/s
- Criticising, emotionally rejecting, harsh parents
- Emotional manipulation, parentifying or adultifying the child (such as confiding in the child, oversharing, using the child for emotional support etc.)
- Using the child to manipulate other family members or organisations
- Using faith, education or status to shame or induce fear in the child
What are the Symptoms of Childhood Attachment Wounding?
The symptoms of childhood attachment wounding can vary and can affect you in all areas of life. According to the PIT model, developed by Pia Melody and The Meadows Behavioural Centre in Arizona, these issues can include:
- Less than or better than self-esteem (the latter taking the form of grandiosity or even narcissistic personality disorder in the extreme)
- Boundary issues (unable to set and maintain healthy boundaries or overstepping others’ boundaries)
- Issues of reality (difficulty owning our reality, seeing the self as bad, ugly, unlovable, or good and perfect)
- Dependency issues (too needy, needless, wantless, people pleasing, or anti-dependent)
- Moderation and containment issues (out of control, emotionally manipulative, over-contained/walled off, or controlling of others)
This can all lead to a range of symptoms, including:
- Low self-esteem, feeling defective, broken, or bad
- Resentment and raging issues
- Negative control issues
- Addictions, mental and physical health problems
- Fear of intimacy
- Enmeshment and avoidance issues
- Dishonesty
- Problems making decisions and taking care of oneself
- Feeling disconnected from the self and others, a low sense of purpose, and feelings of not belonging
- Intensity issues such as social anxiety, phobias, rejection hypersensitivity, and more
How Inner Child Therapy Can Help Heal Attachment Trauma
Inner child therapy works by supporting the person to reparent and heal their inner child selves. By developing your own inner loving parent, you can step in and nurture your inner children in ways that the primary caregivers were unable to for whatever reason.
Within a safe and supportive environment to revisit painful feelings and emotions, it is possible to heal emotional scars on the psyche and nervous system. It’s not always necessary to go over painful memories, which means we don’t have to relive memories that can re-traumatising.
Learning to esteem our younger parts and becoming our own internal parent/s, gives us the ability to recognise and regulate our triggers. With enough healing work, you can approach yourself with more compassion, self-love and acceptance. You can let go of shame and fear of abandonment, begin to trust others, and develop healthy and meaningful relationships.
Inner Child Therapy Can Help You To:
- Develop healthy self-esteem and self-love
- Let go of toxic relationship patterns
- Build healthy boundaries and impulse control
- Learn to self-regulate when experiencing difficult emotions
- Overcome addictions and addictive behaviours
- Become better at understanding and communicating your emotions and speaking your truth
- Develop self-care routines that stick
- Build and maintain healthy relationships
How You Can Work With Me
I currently provide a combination of Inner Child Therapy and Cognitive Hypnotherapy online. On my bookings page, you’ll find various options to accommodate different needs and budgets. You can view all of my packages and fees here.
Personal Therapy & Coaching
No matter where you are, inner child work can help you heal the past and begin living more in the present. When you develop a deeper connection with yourself and heal childhood wounds, you can feel freer inside and start showing up as your most authentic self. And everyone deserves to feel happy and whole.
Group Coaching & Courses
I also offer group coaching and courses where you can grow alongside other people on an inner child healing journey. Healing in connection with others can be very powerful and is a great way to build new, healthy connections with others. It can also help us learn relationship-building and communication skills for life.
Want to learn more? Book a free consultation below to discuss how I can help you with inner child therapy. I work with people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds, and it’s never too late to reach out for support.
How to Heal Your Inner Child, a 6 Week Live Online Course
Find out more about my How to Heal Your Inner Child course here. Join a group of others on a life changing journey to heal and reparent their inner children, build your self-esteem and start living life as your most authentic self.
Inner Child Therapy FAQ
What is inner child therapy, and how does it work?
Inner child therapy is a therapeutic approach that focuses on healing unresolved childhood emotional experiences. It is particularly helpful when unhealed emotional wounds in childhood are still showing up in your adult emotions, affecting your behaviours, and relationships.
Inner Child Therapy helps heal childhood emotional wounds by connecting with the wounded or neglected younger parts of yourself, helping them release old emotions and giving them the nurturance and love you may not have received from care givers.
Using reparenting techniques it provides the care that was lacking in childhood, developing a loving internal parent to comfort, esteem and support these inner children. This process helps break reactive patterns and emotional triggers, improve emotional regulation and develop self-esteem.
Can Inner Child Therapy Heal Childhood Trauma
Yes, Inner Child Therapy is a very effective way to treat childhood trauma, because it addresses the root cause of emotional harms from childhood. Most importantly, it approaches trauma’s gently and is focussed on reparenting child parts rather than reliving the traumatic experiences.
Working with the inner child gives you the opportunity to integrate parts of you that were harmed by trauma, and the ability to nurture those parts of you in the way they didn’t receive in childhood.
How long does Inner Child Therapy take?
The healing journey is unique for everyone. Some experience major shifts within 3-6 sessions as core beliefs and emotional patterns are resolved. Others benefit from longer-term support. Many start with a 3-session package to experience the process, then choose monthly sessions for ongoing growth.
Visit my services page:
You can find all of my treatment packages, fees and booking links on my services page
What issues can Inner Child Therapy help with?
Inner child therapy can help with anxiety, low self-worth, relationship difficulties, emotional triggers, attachment issues and repeating self-destructive patterns rooted in early life experiences.
What's the difference between Inner Child Therapy and regular therapy?
Inner Child Therapy Vs Talking Therapy
While traditional talk therapy focuses on making sense of your experiences, thoughts and behaviours, Inner Child Therapy goes deeper to heal the emotional roots of your insecurities or self-image. Instead of just talking about your childhood, you’ll actually connect with and comfort the younger parts of yourself that are still hurting.
Inner Child Therapy works on a subconscious and nervous system level, which is where the problem is stored. If you didn’t talk yourself into a problem, then you can’t talk your way out of it.
By focussing on healing subconscious beliefs and nervous system responses, Inner Child Therapy goes right to the heart of where the problem needs healing. This means we can achieve results in a few sessions that can take months, or even years, in talking therapy.
Can Inner Child Therapy be done online?
Yes. Online Inner Child Therapy is just as effective as in-person sessions. Many clients find they feel more comfortable and safe exploring vulnerable emotions from their own space. I work with clients throughout the UK and internationally via secure video sessions, providing the same quality of care as face-to-face therapy.
How do I know if I have inner child wounds?
Common signs include overreacting to criticism, struggling with boundaries, repeating unhealthy relationship patterns, a harsh inner critic or internal self-talk, people-pleasing, fear of abandonment, difficulty trusting others, and feeling “not good enough” despite external success.
If you struggle with anxiety, feelings of low self-worth, difficulties in relationships or fear of abandonment, it is possible you have some childhood wounds that need healing.
Is Inner Child Therapy suitable for trauma survivors?
Inner child therapy is particularly effective for healing childhood trauma and attachment wounds. The approach is gentle and doesn’t require you to relive traumatic memories. Instead, we focus on providing your inner children with the safety and care they need now.
As a trauma informed Inner Child Therapist, I am trained in models that safely guide people to heal trauma without the risk of re-traumatisation.
What happens in an Inner Child Therapy session?
What to Expect in an Inner Child Therapy Session:
Sessions typically begin with exploring current emotional struggles and identifying which inner child part is activated.
Using guided visualisation and hypnotherapy techniques, we then connect with this younger part of you. You’ll learn ways to comfort and reparent this inner child, give them what they needed but didn’t receive, help them release old emotions, validate their experiences and esteem them.
You may also be given exercises and tools to continue this healing between sessions.
Do I need to remember my childhood to do inner child work?
No, you don’t need clear memories of your childhood. In fact, it is very common to not have many strong memories from childhood.
If you had a particularly challenging childhood, you may have even dissociated a lot or blocked memories out. Thankfully, we don’t need access to these exact memories to heal your inner children.
Inner child parts show up in current emotional reactions and behaviour patterns. By connecting with the parts of you that still carry pain from the past, we work with what’s present for those child parts of you now. This might include feelings, beliefs, and behaviours that stem from childhood experiences. Your nervous system remembers even when your conscious mind doesn’t.
How much does Inner Child Therapy cost?
I offer a range of packages to suit different needs and budgets, from single sessions to monthly programs. Additionally, I run group programs that provide a more affordable way to access this transformative work while connecting with others on the same journey. You can see all of my fees and packages here.
Want to Start Your Journey?
If you’d like to know more about how Inner Child Therapy can help you, let’s start with a call and I’ll be happy to answer any questions you might have. We can see if we both feel like we’re a good fit to work together and discuss any personal needs you might have. The call is free and you don’t need to prepare anything in advance, and there’s no obligation to go further if you decide it’s not for you. Let’s start planning your road to recovery!
